The Secrets of 5th Grade Informational Essay Samples Exposed

The Secrets of fifth Grade Informational Essay Samples Exposed Merely stuffing a citation in your article can accomplish more harm than great. On the off chance that you have decided to utilize a protracted citation, take a gander at summarizing, as it for the most part works better. Frequently, setting up an exceptionally long citation is justified. You may investigate our Essay Outline Template to discover the structures which you may use recorded as a hard copy useful expositions and different sorts of pieces. A few understudies select an adorable citation first, at that point endeavor to connect it their exposition. In the event that you need to figure out how to create a useful article, it is important to investigate the whole procedure bit by bit to assist it with getting clear. 'Instructive expositions are accessible in numerous structures,' she clarified. End, one more significant piece of your article, should carry conclusion to the exposition while keep up the level of intrigue. In the accompanying article, you will figure out how to appropriately inquire about for an educational paper, which implies you don't wind up returning and revise the exposition over and over. Choosing a subject is effectively the most significant job in useful article composing. Consider which of the potential points would be the most helpful for the peruser. What's in store From fifth Grade Informational Essay Samples? More than each other sort of composing, explanatory composing is a day by day prerequisite of most of vocations. There's no compelling reason to squander a ton of cash on custom composition. Luckily, there's a simple methods for finding the work managed without the perils of utilizing an educational exposition test. On the off chance that it happens to you, and you can't stand to dedicate a pack on the arrangement, pick a modest on-line pape r composing administration, which conveys custom works of the high caliber. Surf the web to acquire what you need. In the event that you're searching for a 1 stop look for web paper models, at that point you've come at the most appropriate area. It doesn't need to be hard to think, while looking for exposition composing help, that the utilization of instances of instructive papers could be a straightforward strategy for finding the work done. A useful paper might be utilized for a lot of purposes since there are a lot of things which are going on in our everyday lives. The Fundamentals of fifth Grade Informational Essay Samples Revealed The coordinators on the previous five slides are pivoted 90 degrees to fit in the slide appear. When you chose the subject, it's a great opportunity to plunk down and put in a couple of hours or increasingly dependent on the task's volume on the instructive article plot. In the wake of presenting your point sentence, it's a great opportunity to cling to the CCE arrangement to create the most essential district of the article. Any organization is made of 2 significant segments. A brilliant method to start a presentation is with an inquiry or with a unimaginable reality. The key issue is to gain from the experience and apply the input to produce the following exposition better. The main thing you must do is think about a point that you have to directly about. Offer your last draft an extra read-through. Research is the point at which you scan for more data on a subject. Cutting edge understudies have an outstanding opportunity to utilize the web. Enlightening Writing Prompts to help Students Learn About the World Around Us A diary isn't just a sheltered spot for an understudy to think about their thoughts and feelingsit may likewise be a profoundly powerful device that allows the understudy to discover increasingly about what's happening in our general surroundings. Regardless of whether you're an understudy in secondary school or school, there's a 100% possibility you should make some sort out of enlightening exposition during your instructive decades. Your acquaintance needs with be sufficiently infectious to get the enthusiasm of your perusers. Understudies are mentioned to demonstrate how a particular sentence might be rectified or improved or the manner in which the association or advancement of a section might be reinforced. Understudies who think that its extreme to create an educational paper subsequent to auditing models and thoughts from specialists don't have to freeze. One of the main roles of a useful paper is to leave individuals alone instructed on current issues so they can consider explicit way of activities dependent on how they accept the issue must be settled. An astounding strategy to begin is to form a one-sentence reaction to each address. Other than the 3 techniques, there are numerous methods by which you can sort out an instructive article that gives you a definition. It is likely the hardest kind of task that should be finished with total consideration and concern. The Pain of fifth Grade Informational Essay Samples If you might want to make an impact on your peruser, you can draw on the limit of citations. At the point when you start your exploration for your exposition, you need to initially analyze your theme. You will see sites beneath that give extraordinary instances of particular sorts of account composing. Numerous totally free instances of different scholastic papers on novel points are accessible on the web, and we propose to get a glance at one of the many top examples.

Magical Solutions to What Are the Steps to Writing an Expository Essay Discovered

Mystical Solutions to What Are the Steps to Writing an Expository Essay Discovered The fabulous thing about interpretive papers is that you just should fret about the realities. On the off chance that you are prepared to realize what a descriptive exposition is and the best approach to compose it with no pressure, you're in a correct area! To lay it out plainly, an interpretive exposition investigates all points of a specific theme trying to show the crowd something they may not know. An immaculate interpretive article gives a total clarification to anyone who understands it. The Appeal of What Are the Steps to Writing an Expository Essay It is presumably that your peruser will experience the full article if he's not exhausted. At the point when you are mentioned to plan the interpretive exposition, consider you've been mentioned to work as an instructor or master in custom articles. With Robot Don article checker it is easy to help your informative paper's quality and get a superior evaluation. Whenever you make an explanatory exposition, you should ensure which you are doing what's necessary arranging before you outline the last form of the article. Deciding the sort of paper is the absolute initial step to composing a focused on article. Presentation, body and end are the 3 head components of an article that you need to focus on to form a logical paper. There are explicit rules for good interpretive article that should be carefully and relevantly used. More than each other kind of composing, explanatory composing is a day by day necessity of most of vocations. Our journalists are quite often arranged to help you with a wide range of scholarly papers whenever of solicitation. As a matter of fact, explanatory composing depends intensely on different sources, which is the motivation behind why top to bottom comprehension of scholastic reference is basic in case you're to forestall unoriginality. At all composing stages, it's essential to not overlook the key highlights of ex planatory composition. A presentation is effectively the most huge part your bit of composing. Your exposition structure is altogether your choice, simply make certain it will deliver the substance easy to process for your perusers. Take a gander at your language as it should be sans eerror Imagine your paper is a valuable stone and produce every one of its faces sparkle utilizing an effectively lucid and one of a kind language. An incredible interpretive article supplies a far reaching clarification to the peruser. Recall a solid theory articulation delivers a prosperous paper. Since you will see underneath, you can't create a presentation without a proposal, and you maynot make a presentation without knowing any place your report will go following your theory. A decent theory proclamation brings about a decent paper. Seeing how to form an informative article bit by bit is the perfect way whereby you're prepared to convey exceptional and first rate exposition papers. Select your me thod of composing before you start your article. On the off chance that you might want to discover increasingly about composing various types of articles, look at different posts on our blog which is going to show you the best approach to make scholastic papers effectively. Your absolute best papers will be about the things which light your fire. Before it's conceivable to be able to complete any article composing, you initially need to understand what it is you're composing. It is conceivable to try and find an outline of the book or film if this causes you. In case you will form an informative paper, be prepared to give a lot of time hitting books. PrivateWriting is the administration you may trust to make your informative paper. On the off chance that you're scared with basic expositions, all you must do is to ask your teacher as for rules and organizing. Second, you should utilize the layout as the establishment for the composition, alluding to it at whatever point you're not sure what to do straightaway. A superb postulation proclamation is reasonably expressed, isn't protracted, however should communicate everything which will be considered in the body passages. Preferably, it must be composed at the past sentence of your absolute first passage (presentation). The Most Popular What Are the Steps to Writing an Expository Essay Nowadays you think about the informative paper, how to choose a theme for it, how to compose this, and what errors to forestall. In the event that you might want your explanatory exposition to secure high evaluations and get enthusiasm of the crowd, you have to consistently choose the point you appreciate. Find the dependable data for the paper subject you will deal with. The subject of the paper ought to incorporate an inquiry, an issue, and an inspiration for reflection.

Sample of Describe Yourself Essay

<h1>Sample of Describe Yourself Essay</h1><p>In request to ensure that you have a lavishly spellbinding and precise paper when you give it as your examples to portray yourself article, you should place yourself in a character where you can at any rate fill in the spaces. When composing your examples to depict yourself exposition, you should have the option to precisely depict what your identity is and a big motivator for you. Furthermore, you will need to enable others to do something very similar by composing one.</p><p></p><p>It is significantly simpler than you may contemplate a big motivator for you and what you have faith in. You can begin by expounding on what sort of worker you are to the individuals you employ. This doesn't imply that you can't make reference to your work history, however you will most likely need to list things that you feel are ideal. You will need to make a character that the peruser will distinguish with.</p> ;<p></p><p>While a few people fear expounding on their employments, they ought not be. It is significantly simpler than finding a new line of work and attempting to disclose why you need to work there. A few people get anxious at the idea of expounding on themselves thus ought to you.</p><p></p><p>Most of all, while you are composing your examples to depict yourself paper, you should attempt to think decidedly. It will require some investment, so expound on things that you truly need to state, rather than things that you figure you should state. You may be astonished what number of individuals feel that they should be straightforward and truthful.</p><p></p><p>It will presumably assist you with writing in short sections. Your first passage will truly need to persuade the peruser why they should give you their consideration. Ensure that your subsequent section is likewise in a positive way. It is ideal to leave a tad o f data in the middle of sentences so as to convince the peruser even more.</p><p></p><p>After you have experienced your examples to portray yourself paper, the time has come to expound on your achievements. Try not to stress a lot over the general article, simply center around the significant focuses. Regardless of whether you are attempting to persuade the peruser that you have a secondary school recognition, you ought not wrongly make it appear as though you are not so much educated.</p><p></p><p>These instances of test to depict yourself article can assist you with choosing if you are a decent author. The extraordinary thing about these articles is that they are more similar to character draws instead of point by point depictions. They are the ideal method to perceive what sort of individual you are.</p>

Best Essay Writing Font

<h1>Best Essay Writing Font</h1><p>If you are attempting to locate the best paper composing text style, at that point you are in the perfect spot. As an essayist, I have seen numerous text styles as exceptionally valuable, yet one of the most significant is Times New Roman since it chips away at each sort of paper.</p><p></p><p>When you are searching for various textual styles, you have to remember that each other individual isn't the equivalent and they will have various text styles. The explanation behind this is the way that text styles are utilized in various manners. So it is fitting to peruse however many various textual styles as could be expected under the circumstances before settling on which one you need to use.</p><p></p><p>An exposition should communicate the sentiments of the author. In the event that you don't put it across plainly, it won't bode well. On the off chance that you are in uncertainty of wha t is implied in your paper, you can request help from a companion or partner who knows a ton about this subject. Notwithstanding, when you do that, you need to recall that nobody can peruse your exposition yet yourself.</p><p></p><p>Most individuals pick a report author to transform their paper into a record. Be that as it may, I have discovered a great deal of points of interest of utilizing a text style rather than a record essayist since it gives the author a superior look and feel.</p><p></p><p>It has a wide range of kinds of characters that can give you some assorted variety in your archive. You can pick the sort of textual style that you need to use for each section and ensure that it mirrors your style.</p><p></p><p>Writing in a textual style is substantially more agreeable than a record. Indeed, this is a progressively basic approach to make an archive since you just need to pick the letters. You can lik ewise approach the letters in order or adages by utilizing a straightforward interpretation device to change over the letters of your picked text style into symbols.</p><p></p><p>Finding the best article composing textual style will help you in having an effect on your peruser. A few authors lean toward strong characters to make a progressively enhanced visualization while others favor utilizing dense ones. With regards to it, you simply need to pick the one that causes you to feel great and ensure that you discover one that suits your style.</p>

How to Find Writing Experts Who Will Write Essay For You In Under 24 Hours

<h1>How to Find Writing Experts Who Will Write Essay For You In Under 24 Hours</h1><p>The writer of this article as of late reached an independent author and recruited him to compose an exposition for her. Since this author was offering to compose a paper for anybody, and she has various customers, he picked her since she was in any event a demonstrated and notable essayist. She was glad to acknowledge his proposal to compose a paper for her.</p><p></p><p>However, the following day he discovered that his article was bad enough to be distributed by an enormous distributing house like the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal or USA Today, or any of the other profoundly regarded media associations. He additionally found that they would not pay as much as possible for an article of his. So what was his next step?</p><p></p><p>When he understood that he would need to do some examination, he concluded that in the event th at she was not ready to pay him, he needed to know how he could figure out how to discover composing specialists who will compose the exposition for you in less than 24 hours. Here is the thing that he discovered out:</p><p></p><p>How to Find Writers Who Will Write Essay For You In Under 24 Hours: You can undoubtedly discover these scholars. The best thing about utilizing on the web article registries as your composing asset is that these journalists are doubtlessly intrigued by your website also. They read your site since they like the substance. They additionally like the way that your webpage gives off an impression of being a shelter for effective people.</p><p></p><p>They may not visit your website just to peruse your articles in the article index, however when they see your article being utilized by others in numerous spots on the web, they understand that you are a fruitful individual and they will be extremely satisfied to comp ose an article for you. This is the manner by which you get master authors who will compose the paper for you in less than 24 hours.</p><p></p><p>Proofread Your Articles Before You Write One: An expert composing site will have you edited your articles before you submit them to them. This is significant. Try not to accept that on the grounds that your article is being perused and loved by different essayists that it is a decent bit of composing, except if you edit it thoroughly.</p><p></p><p>A huge number of independent scholars have demonstrated track records that can be checked by your own exploration. Editing and altering the articles you submit won't just assist you with getting an incredible author to compose an exposition for you, however it will likewise give you more power over the completed article. This is significant on the grounds that there is so much substance that an expert essayist can use in one article.</p><p& gt;</p><p>Learn how to discover article indexes that will acknowledge and pay for articles. At that point you can utilize the online article index to figure out how to discover composing specialists who will compose the exposition for you in less than 24 hours. You can utilize the article catalog to figure out how to discover article essayists who will compose for you in less than 24 hours.</p>

Argumentative Essay Topics For Writing An Argumentative Essay On Illegal Immigration

<h1>Argumentative Essay Topics For Writing An Argumentative Essay On Illegal Immigration</h1><p>There are various factious article points that can be utilized when composing a pugnacious exposition on illicit migration. Just like the case with numerous different points, the theme ought to be one in which the essayist has information and experience. Moreover, the subject ought to be one in which the author is educated and OK with talking about the issue at hand.</p><p></p><p>One of the most widely recognized factious article points on illicit movement that you can utilize includes citing the Bible. So as to truly get over your point, it is fitting to cite from the Bible as frequently as could reasonably be expected. In any case, ensure that you just statement the stanzas that apply to the issue of unlawful movement and not the whole Bible. This will assist with keeping your article from being viewed as an unsupportable and insignificant endeav or at revamping the whole Bible.</p><p></p><p>Another of the pugnacious exposition subjects on illicit movement that you can utilize includes citing others who are supporting your side of the discussion. On the off chance that you are a specialist on the theme, it is superbly adequate to cite different specialists on the side of your contention. In any case, on the off chance that you are not a specialist and you are new to the discussion, it is ideal that you forgo endeavoring to compose a paper on the issue as it will be seen as an unprofessional endeavor at analysis and controversy.</p><p></p><p>Finally, there are some contentious exposition themes on illicit migration that you can utilize that are not really about the Bible. One such subject includes the issue of strict opportunity. A few people feel that strict freedom is one of the most significant opportunities and ought not be encroached upon using any and all means. On the off chance that you feel that there is a contention between your strict convictions and what others feel is correct, you should refer to your strict convictions as the reason for your position.</p><p></p><p>Other contentious article points on illicit migration include reference to the United States Constitution. On the off chance that you don't feel that you comprehend the content and significance of the archive, you ought to consistently allude to another source, for example, the U.S. Preeminent Court's choice in Printz v. US. In the event that the choice appears to be vague, you should realize that it will take a few endeavors to disclose it to the peruser in an unmistakable and justifiable manner.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to this, the issue of free discourse issues is a significant one that ought to be talked about. While you ought to never advocate for any type of unlawful or indecent conduct, you ought to consistently have the optio n to express your perspectives unafraid of counter. So as to be fruitful at composing this sort of exposition, you ought to put forth a valiant effort to abstain from utilizing hostile language or slanderous comments.</p><p></p><p>Of course, regardless of whether the issue is one that can be obviously characterized, you will at present need to manage discussion. This is on the grounds that the subject of unlawful migration isn't a theme that is exceptionally mainstream with the overall population. In the event that you are composing an article on the point, it is ideal to abstain from utilizing a considerable lot of the word and expressions that are normally utilized in ordinary conversations.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to dodge discussion in your contentious paper on illicit migration is to adhere to sheltered and solid subjects. You ought to talk about the worries of the individuals who contradict illicit migration yet not the individuals who bolster it. Likewise, you should abstain from utilizing hostile and dubious terms that could be viewed as hostile by the general public.</p>

Write Your Essay For a College Essay Contest

<h1>Write Your Essay For a College Essay Contest</h1><p>A school paper challenge is a brilliant method to energize the composition of exceptionally composed articles. At the point when understudies compose for no particular reason, they regularly feel progressively great imparting their insights, considerations and sentiments recorded as a hard copy design. By partaking in a challenge that is totally founded on execution as opposed to point scoring understudies can be urged to arrive at their full composing potential.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to self-awareness there are numerous different advantages to composing for a school paper challenge. You get to exhibit your composing aptitudes and be paid for it!</p><p></p><p>A school article challenge can assist you with improving your composing abilities. Understudies who have not finished school, just as returning understudies can incredibly profit by taking an interest in paper challenges. Investment in such challenges encourages you get the hang of composing methods, read and scrutinize work of others, create working associations with editors and mentors, and assist you with creating promoting and relational abilities. A prize is commonly the most motivation for taking an interest in paper contests.</p><p></p><p>If you might want to figure out how to compose a test, a technique utilized is to complete it for a few finals or on the end of the year test you still can't seem to read for. Perusing different papers will permit you to try what you realize, and practice is the best type of revision.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to partake in an exposition challenge on the grounds that a prize is once in a while the best motivator for taking an interest. Recollect that an understudy can increase significant work understanding, a superior possibility at having an a lot higher evaluation, and could get importan t criticism from an editorial manager or tutor.</p><p></p><p>In actuality, a school paper challenge can be the most significant compensation for work done on the grounds that the finished result can be utilized as a guide for future assignments. Your endeavors can be distributed on the web and conveyed to educators and mentors, which can be the initial move toward getting them in the hands of secondary school and school professors.</p><p></p><p>There are a few distinct sorts of paper challenges accessible on the web, so discovering one that addresses your issues can be troublesome. Nonetheless, on the off chance that you peruse the Internet you can discover numerous great journalists that take an interest in challenges, so ensure you pick a webpage that empowers investment and offers a wide assortment of choices.</p><p></p><p>While there are a lot of spots where you can buy a school paper challenge unit, it very well may be hard to locate the most practical pack. On the off chance that you need to ensure that you get a top notch, lucrative prize then you ought to think about buying your prize yourself, or, more than likely discover a site that offers limits for mass purchases.</p>

The Pharmacy Scholarship Essay Samples Cover Up

<h1> The Pharmacy Scholarship Essay Samples Cover Up </h1> <p>The grant panel might want to see how putting resources into your instruction will help your vocation. Being welcomed for a grant application is a mind boggling experience that is the reason you should make unquestionably the most out of it. This grant could balance some of the expenses and cut back my remaining task at hand for an entirety. Most grants are given a great deal of very much qualified candidates. </p> <h2> Pharmacy Scholarship Essay Samples for Dummies</h2> <p>Especially since grants aren't easy to get, and judges are very unforgiving. Along these lines, understudies need to focus with respect to arranging their grant expositions. Along these lines, the understudy ought to consistently verify they have the right aptitudes expected to make a drug store school individual explanation. Numerous understudies don't keep the coherency in the substance. </p> <h2> Understanding Pharmacy Scholarship Essay Samples</h2> <p>Considering all the information zones and tips that you're now aware of recorded as a hard copy a grant letter, you can without much of a stretch set up the entirety of the data that you should ensure you and your grant letter will stand out. A grant paper is a critical record that is utilized in the procedures of grant application. It might be scary to make from the outset, particularly in the event that you are unconscious of the ways on how you can without much of a stretch make this record. The fundamental motivation behind why it's important for you to ensure you will make an intensive and exhaustive grant paper is a direct result of the advantages it can give to your grant application. </p> <p>There are different letter archives and paper models that are utilized in the zone of training. Expound the data which you need to examine and be certain they're introduced appropriately. For individuals who focus on 5 grants as a substitute of 50, you'll have far less expositions to write down, and you will put your full sources toward everything about. A genuine model is offered below.</p> <p>The paper is your chance to show how you are the ideal delegate. Remember to start your paper strongit ought to have the capacity to start the interests of your perusers. By emphasizing your qualities by your composition, you will be able to adequately impart that you're a meriting contender for their honor. Remember, outwardly the envelope, list the name of the specific grant you're asking about. </p> <h2> Pharmacy Scholarship Essay Samples - Is it a Scam?</h2> <p>Don't utilize any extravagant text styles as it can deliver the article appear to be casual. The examples on this rundown will furnish you with an away from of what you should make. The complete arrangement of your exposition, for instance, text dimension and edges, will exclusively be founded on the directions gave to you. Make certain to track with the suitable arrangement, comprising of the general bits of an article. </p> <p>Scholarship supports scan for candidates with vision and inspiration, so they may get some information about your objectives and yearnings. Understudies need to receive an unmistakable way to deal with address the topic. They have to specify their objectives. They have to concentrate on their qualities. </p> <p>Our free insights will assist you with accepting through a wide range of exposition. Begin conceptualizing now, and you may get yourself a victor! Conceptualize to create some phenomenal thoughts and make a framework that will assist you with getting moving. The blueprint is a basic district of the drug store s chool article, as it works as a guide in transit the thoughts are probably going to be sorted out inside the paper from the earliest starting point to the completion. </p> <h2>Here's What I Know About Pharmacy Scholarship Essay Samples </h2> <p>The basic section ought to educate the crowd what will be examined in the chief body. The exposition comprises of significant data with respect to your excursion to this position whereby you obtained information and experience of different kinds in regards to the space and a ton of different things which are of high incentive in spite of the area. Try not to disregard to utilize clear guides to breath life into your most significant thoughts and produce your article one of a sort. </p> <h2> The Do's and Don'ts of Pharmacy Scholarship Essay Samples </h2> <p>No stresses, we can help you around here! In the event that you have any questions contact the college organization and solicitation explanat ions. In case you're requesting a grant, chances are you're probably going to ought to form an article. </p> <h2> What Does Pharmacy Scholarship Essay Samples Mean?</h2> <p>Without understanding the criticalness of the basic subjects, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to form a faultless article. Evaluators essentially survey an exposition dependent on the manner by which the topic was tended to. Postulation explanation is effectively the most significant bit of an exposition. </p> <p>Stick to an account structure when constructing your article, it will be less hard for you to tell your individual encounters. You will understand that after you have seen a couple of uses, you've basically observed every one of them. Your application should be typewritten and slick. As a result, their grant applications become dismissed. </p> <p>The grant exposition models shared here are an uncommon arrangement in revealing to you the best approach to compose the perfect grant paper. While grant article position won't offer you any certifications, they should have the option to control you appropriately on the most ideal approach to make the proper exposition. These types of expositions are ensured to rest off your perusers. The grant model paper is essentially required in giving you the right configuration to acquire a grant article. </p> <p>An exposition blueprint can assist you with sorting out the all out structure of your article. PaperCoach will have the option to assist you with every one of your papers, so take a gander as of now! </p>

Narrative Essay About Reading and Writing

Narrative Essay About Reading and WritingWriting a narrative essay about reading and writing has become a trend recently. As a matter of fact, writing a short essay on reading and writing is no longer a concept only for high school graduates. The idea is that anyone can now write a narrative essay on reading and writing if they want to.The reason why it is a trend for anyone who wants to write a narrative essay about reading and writing is the fact that it will enable them to break away from what they already know about writing and reading. When people start out in their careers, they tend to make the mistake of thinking that what they do is the same as what other people do. It is hard to write a narrative essay because you will find that the person writing will be experiencing the same problems as someone else.For example, when you read a story, you need to be able to identify the characters and see how they affect each other's lives. If you can not read the story, then you will not be able to identify these things. A narrative essay about reading and writing cannot be written without giving you these points of view so that you can relate to it.One way that people can learn how to read and write from a narrative essay is to be able to get rid of what they know. After all, it is not useful to take a script of a movie and study it by yourself, only to be able to understand it after watching it. The same thing applies when you read a novel and it seems to be in your head.When you watch a movie, you need to be able to understand what you are seeing and what you are hearing, but the thing that you really need to be able to understand is the character that is speaking in the movie. It is the same with a narrative essay about reading and writing. You need to get rid of what you know and be able to seethe point of view of the person writing it.For example, a story is told using the first person. However, when you write a narrative essay about reading and writing, you will not tell the story in the first person. Instead, you will use the third person in order to get you a better perspective on the story.Also, you will find that the title of the story is important. Just like you would use a different title for a novel than you would for a short story, the same thing goes for a narrative essay. Sometimes you might use the same title but you should not go with that title unless you find that it fits the story and the format of the essay.It is not that hard to write a narrative essay about reading and writing. All you need to do is make sure that you know what you are writing about and also that you know how to write a narrative essay. Once you know these things, then you will be able to tell a story.

Reflective Essay Topics - How to Find a Topic

Reflective Essay Topics - How to Find a TopicIn this article, I will show you how to use reflective essay topics to get a good grade. It is very important that you spend some time to do the proper research on your topic so that you can create a well-written essay. This will help you pass your course with flying colors.The key to great reflective essay topics is a deeper understanding of the subject. It is very easy to figure out a topic when you are already familiar with the basic definitions of your topic. However, if you don't have the correct understanding of your topic you will be spending a lot of time trying to figure it out and that is not what you want.What you need to do instead is to spend a few minutes to do research on your reflective essay topics. In the end, you will be able to get the right information from this research and put that information to good use.One of the best ways to get great reflective essay topics is to take surveys and get some feedback from real peop le. The Internet is a great place to find websites that offer paid surveys. You will be asked simple questions and you can rate yourself. If you are feeling pretty good about yourself, you might even be able to start earning money.Although, taking an online survey can be tedious, the results are usually very enlightening. You will be able to see where your weaknesses lie and what things could be improved upon in order to make yourself a better writer.You can also research the topic of your reflective essay topics and come up with a good outline. The outline should be detailed enough so that you can plan your writing session and know exactly what you will write about. Once you have a great outline, you can do a little extra research in order to check the facts and figures.You should never let your own personal opinion stand in the way of a good essay. You should always research the facts and keep your opinions to a minimum. Remember, the purpose of the reflective essay is to communic ate something that you feel strongly about and you do not need to rewrite the facts or make a long story short.The key to successful reflective essay topics is planning. The next step is to find a good outline and write your essay. You will be very happy with the end result.

Factors Contributing to the Motivation for an Employee

Introduction: We as students carried out a survey to find out about the factors which contributes to the motivation for an employee. We surveyed in different organization and at different level of management. We designed an open end questionnaire to carry out our research. We questioned 60 people of which 46 of them were males and 14 of them were females. Our survey comprises of data from top executives to clerks which adds to the diversity of our research as we know that each individuals behaves differently at different level and in different organization. Our main motive of this research was to know about the factors which directly or indirectly influence the motivation in individuals. Averages (By Gender) †¢ The graph shows the averages between males and females as how they have responded to our questionnaires. Females have been on higher scale as compare to males in all the categories. †¢ Females were more motivated at their current jobs, the figure for females was 3.93 whereas it was 3.60 for the males. †¢ The second bar of graph shows how important pay is as a motivational factor for them. Both genders consider pay as an important driving force for them. Average for males was 3.89 whereas it was 3.93 for females. †¢ The third bar shows the average of how important an office space was for the respondents. It was 3.71 for males and 3.87 for females. †¢ Job security was important for both gender and they ranked it high. 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A case study of corporate social responsibility a sustainable tool of companies’ development in vietnam free essay sample

1. INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Corporate social responsibility: an overall view The term â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility† (CSR) has popularly been applied over the world and is still on aggressive debates among corporations, governments, professionals, and communities. CSR is the further development of business ethics being promoted in 1980. At first, CSR is a performance about good actions but today it becomes the common thinking of most people and organizations. For society as a whole, CSR benefits the global market by increasing the competition among organizations across borders to comply with the standards. For policy makers, CSR is the obligation of companies with customers, employees, authority agencies, and any related parties. In Europe, CSR is used as an economic tool or the trade barrier in Western countries (Breitbarth et al, 2011). For corporations, CSR is the responsibility of conducting business activities based on the commitment to balance stakeholders’ interests and contribute to the sustainable development of organizations. The goal of CSR is to embrace responsibility for the companys actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. Together with other traditional factors as costs, products’ 9 quality, shares price, after introduced, CSR is also considered in evaluating company’s performance. Moreover, bbusinesses expressed their concern for social welfare on the basis of the whole. CSR was established and flourish for several reasons. One is that companies must be more difficult to protect its reputation and expansion they protect the environment where business and government must be more aggressive with them. Second, the spread of non-governmental organizations and the organization is willing to fight with multinational companies as these companies have made a mistake. Thirdly, a series of evaluation and ranking organizations put pressure on companies to report both financial and non-financial results CSR has three layers. The first layer is charity activities. Returning something to the community is considered as a right thing to do. The second layer is the risk management. Beginning in the 1980s, when environmental disasters happened such as explosions in the pesticide factory in Bhopal (India), and Exxon case of broken Valdex ship causing oil spill near Alaska, the reputation of industrial companies had been damaged. The big pharmaceutical companies were criticized for refusing to provide drugs for people infected with HIV / AIDS in developing countries. In clothing and footwear companies like Nike or GAP was attacked for using child labor. The companies responded by trying to manage risks. They discussed with nongovernmental organizations and the government to set up rules of behavior (code of conduct) and to commit to greater transparency in their activities. They met with their rivals in the same industry to establish general rules, sharing of risks and opinions. Implementing CSR will create value for the company. In general, CSR’s issues related to protect environment, save society’s benefits and consumers’ one, commit to the safety and the rights of employees in company, and 10 ensure shareholders’ benefits. There are some illustrative examples of successfully implementing CSR to enhance the company’s image. Starbucks apply strategies of Fair Trade certified ingredients and engaging in community-based development projects. Unlike Starbucks, Bodyshop-a Korean beauty product initiative- has built a globally natural inspired image and set up CSR strategy: â€Å"saying NO to animal testing†. 1. 2. CSR in Vietnam Despite the widespread of CSR implementation over the world, this term is still a new topic to the Vietnamese market. As Vietnam joined WTO in 2007, Vietnamese organizations must be aware of an internationally competitive market with new strict rules and standards and CSR is one of requirements from foreign clients and partners. The most important objective of a firm’s operation is to maximize the shareholders wealth. In order to achieve this long-term goal, corporations should not only concentrate on profit maximization but also their future image. CSR will contribute to a better goodwill and enhance the business development. Vinamilk and Dutch Lady are real meaningful illustrations of CSR performance. Vinamilk created a social program called â€Å"Ten millions cup of milk to children in Vietnam†. And for each purchasing cup of Dutch Lady Milk, you saved a small amount of money for the rural and poor children who get the chance to receive the scholarship â€Å"Firefly Light†. The two have built the good social image to the media and public, and have received customer trust and loyalty. 11 In order to raise the awareness of domestic companies, Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) has set up an award called â€Å"CSR towards the sustainable development† since 2005. Vietnamese government has also amended and supplemented some Acts and Regulations to adapt the requirements of public. They are demonstrated in the amending of Labor Law 1994 in 2002 and 2006, which added provisions to protect workers’ rights, the replacement of Environmental Protection Law 1994 in 2005, and the investigation of polluting cases made by the Environmental Police Department (C36), which established in the end of 2006. Moreover, new established enterprises have to comply with numbers of standards to have the establishment license such as: ISO 9000 – the administration system of quality, ISO 14000 – the administration system of environment, SA 8000 – labor and social responsibility and ISO 26000 – the corporate social responsibility. 1. 3 Panasonic Vietnam Co. Ltd. Panasonic AVC Network Vietnam was firstly established in 1996 in Ho Chi Minh City as a member of Global Panasonic Corporations (GPC). In 2005, Panasonic Vietnam Co. Ltd. (PVCL) was known as the holding company of Panasonic Group in Vietnam. It has been expanded rapidly since the establishment and controlled 6 subsidiaries including Panasonic Sales, Panasonic RD Center, Panasonic Electronic Devices, Panasonic System Networks, Panasonic Home Appliances and Panasonic AVC Networks. Following the fundamental operating concepts of GPC, CSR is the vital aspect for PVCL. The slogan â€Å"a company as a public entity† is utilized through its primary business. It commits to improve society through products it produce and sell, to improve the society welfare and to protect the environment. 12 1. 4 Problem statement However, the CSR implementation is still limited because of the unawareness of â€Å"How important is CSR? † and â€Å"How can CSR affect the long-term growth? † as well as the lack of technical and financial resources (especially small and medium companies). This is the reason for the occurrence of damaging cases in recent years. According to latest statistics, out of more than 100 industrial parks in Vietnam, up to 80% are violating environmental regulations (Tap chi cong san, 2010). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has hold more inspection teams throughout the local, and made a black list of enterprises which caused serious pollution and are capable of being closed. Vedan Vietnam has polluted the Thi Vai River and caused serious impacts to both the environment and nearby community. In 2008, the case was exposed to the public through the caught and accusation of Environmental Polices. Beside the Vedan case, food poisoning cases of Melanine Milk imported from China and 3-MCPD contained sauce, fraud in selling fuel, or hiring adolescents to manufacturing Nike shoes are the whistle blowing for the Vietnamese government. Although a lot of research has been conducted about CSR, very few studies are taken place in Vietnam. Because CSR is the hot issue, the benefits and drawbacks of CSR implementation reflect on the daily performance of organizations. Thus, the paper aims to examine whether CSR is the sustainable element for the development of Panasonic Vietnam Co. Ltd. in Vietnam. 13 In order to better understand CSR of recent companies, we need to answer some following questions: 1) Why and how does CSR related to PVCL’s growth? 2) How does PVCL implement CSR? 1. 5 Research objective The paper objective is to: Explain what is CSR Access the perception and understanding of individuals of CSR concept Build theoretical model and inspect the relationship between CSR and the firms’ development Raise awareness of individual employees, investors and the company about CSR as the whole, and, Recommend possible solutions to improve the perception and awareness of CSR effects on the business operations. 1. 6 Sphere of research Research conducting place: Panasonic Vietnam Co. Ltd. , Hanoi, Vietnam. Objective of the research: multinational companies operating in Vietnam. Time duration of conducting: from August 12th, 2011 to October 10th, 2011. 14 1. 7 Research Methods The project will use the survey and interview methods. The research distributes the questionnaire and conducts the study among the managers and employees in PVCL. Each individual will be questioned and then will fill the most appropriate answers in the survey. The previous researches and studies are also investigated to construct the questionnaire. The measurement is made in accordance with the past researches. Both quantitative and qualitative are used to carrying out the research. By surveying the managers and employees in PVCL; results and conclusions can be analyzed to assess the awareness and implementation of CSR of managers and employees. 1. 8 Structure of research This project will be divided into five following chapters: Chapter I: Introduction Chapter II: Literature review Chapter III: Research Methodology Chapter IV: Finding and Result Analysis Chapter V: Conclusion and Recommendation 15 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2. 1 Definition of CSR CSR is also called corporate conscience, corporate citizenship, social performance, or sustainable responsible business. Since the concept of CSR emerges in the business literature, academic researchers and non-academic advocators have given out numerous definitions. According to Carroll (1999), the construction of CSR definition started in the 1950s. It was widening in the 1960s and proliferated during the 1970s (Liangrong Zu, 2008). Even though there is no single commonly accepted definition of CSR. Bowen (1953) defined CSR as â€Å"an obligation to pursue policies to make decisions and follow lines of action which are compatible with the objectives and values of society† (Hussein, 2006). MaGuire (1963) expressed the view â€Å"the idea of social responsibility supposes that the corporations have not only economic and legal obligations, but also certain responsibilities to society which extend beyond these obligations. † In 1975 Votaw and Sethi stated that CSR is â€Å"bringing corporate behavior up to level where it is congruent with the prevailing social norms, values and expectations. † And there are also some other different definitions of CSR which indicated there. Following Wikipedia, Corporate social responsibility is a form of corporate selfregulation integrated into a business model. CSR policy functions as a built-in, selfregulating mechanism whereby business monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical standards, and international norms. The goal of CSR is to embrace responsibility for the companys actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, 16 communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest (PI) by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. CSR is the deliberate inclusion of PI into corporate decision-making that is the core business of the company or firm, and the honoring of a triple bottom line: people, planet, profit. Or Mallen Baker also said that â€Å"CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. However, the most modern and accepted definition of CSR is built by World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). CSR means â€Å"the continuing commitment by business to contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as community and society at large. † The emphasis of this definition is that business activities are mandated by laws, and expected moral or ethical nature. It is the voluntary commitment which demonstrates socially responsible operations and performance of the firm. And the firm has to consider both human and environment aspects because CSR will benefit the firm by improving financial performance; enhancing brand image and reputation; increasing sales and customers loyalty; increasing ability to attract and retain skilled employees; risk management; reducing regulatory oversight; and somehow reducing operating costs (Fernando, 2010). 17 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 CSR models Social-Economic Model of CSR This model has two distinctive arguments on social and economic dimensions of CSR. Cited in Liangrong Zu (2008), Bhide and Stvenson-1990; Friedman-1989, 1970, 1968; and Gaski-1985, on one hand, represented their view of a single dimension activity in which companies were in charge of supplying goods and services to society at a profit. They emphasized on the cost of social involvement of business and only considered profit as the measurement of business efficiency. On the other hand, Steiner and Steiner, 1997; Quazi, 1997; Quazi and Cool, 1996; and Samli 1992 accessed business in a social matrix contributing to society welfare as a whole and agreed that business is a part of large society. They also went beyond the view of profit maximization in the short-run. They understand the complexity of social responsibility in the new era; hence the second dimension is initiated. 2. 2. 2 The two-dimension model Quazi and O’Brien (2000) developed a two-dimension model and tested its validity in the context of two countries: Australia and Bangladesh. The model is illustrated in Figure 1. 18 Figure 1: A two-dimensional model of CSR (Quazi and O’Brien, 2000) This model has two axes. The horizontal one has two extremes: Narrow CSR and Wide CSR. The Narrow view demonstrates the perception of business in the classical sense that is supplying goods and services leading to profit maximization within the political regulations. Conversely, the Wide view take into account a broader context, the wider expectations of society such as environmental protection, community development, resource conversation and philanthropic giving. The Vertical axe shows two extremes: Benefits and Costs of CSR Action. One is implementing social costs in the short term; the other is long term benefits received from social actions. Thus the model has four quadrants: Classical View, Socialeconomic View, Modern View, and Philanthropic view. 19 2. 2. 3 Carroll pyramid Also under the social-economic view, Carroll (1979, 1983, and 1991) developed the Pyramid of CSR model (Figure 2). Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR includes 4 responsibilities in economy, legal, ethical, and philanthropy. Economy responsibility is illustrated by the effective growing of the company. It can be understood as an obligation of the company to produce what are demanded and result the beneficial profit. Furthermore, the company must care about looking for sources of labor and materials, attempt to find new resources or substitutes, update the advanced technology, research and development strategies. It also considered as the priority target because any company was established to earn profit. Other responsibility of company must base upon the economic responsibility of company. Company is treated as â€Å"a person† under the law, so obeying the law is the next responsibility of the company. Every locations and bordered areas have its own set of law and regulations for conducting and running the business. This is the compulsory things that are regulated and governed by the state authorities. Although the profit maximization is vital to the business operations, legal requirements is a measure of true and fair decisions to increase the trust and loyalty from customers. Ethical in business is mentioned many times while in today business, some companies accept doing any things to earn profit, even they cross the basic business ethic. So, besides the law, companies also must perform ethical responsibility. Ethical responsibility is the expectation of the public and society to the company that is going beyond the legal requirements. After all, companies should contribute back to society by doing philanthropy. This is mainly about set principle and moral values in the organization’s strategies. By this way, they can improve people’s life, and make their image be more well-known. This categories consist of almost business activities. 20 Figure 2: Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR (1991) 2. 3 Stakeholder model of CSR Enterprises are operating in a complex-relation market. Stakeholder theorists argue that the conventional input-output model fails to recognize the complex and diverse correlations. Freeman (1984) indicated that firms have different interactions with many constituent groups and the enterprises’ success is influenced negatively or positively by stakeholders. Figure 3 and 4 show the two different stakeholders groups: market stakeholders and non-market stakeholders (Adapted from Business and Society: Stakeholders, Ethics, Public policy, 12th edition, Anne T. Lawrence, James Weber, 2008). Market stakeholders (shareholders, creditors, customers, distributors, employees, suppliers, wholesalers and retailers) are those related in daily economic transactions with the company; inversely, non-market stakeholders (community, governments, activist groups, media, business support groups and general public) are those not engaged in direct economic exchange with the firm. 21 Shareholders Creditors Employees Business Firm Suppliers Customers Wholesalers Retailers Distributors Figure 3: Market stakeholders Communities Media Governments Business Firm Activist group General public Business Support groups Figure 4: Non-market stakeholders 22 Under the Stakeholder Theory, a company has to consider the two aspects: ethic and management. According to Deegan (2009), all stakeholders have the right to be treated fairly under the ethical perspective. That means the organization’s responsibility is not to give the power for preferential stakeholders but all. However, under management view of Stakeholder Theory, Buhr (2002) stated that the company only responds to these stakeholders that affect its daily operation. The more power stakeholders possess, the more probability the company acts on their interests and expectations (Friedman and Miles, 2002). Therefore, the non-market stakeholders are receiving little or even no attention as the market stakeholders. 2. 4 Other theories The theory of three Ps (Planet – People – Profit) is related to the Carroll’s â€Å"Pyramid of CSR†. Three Ps are Planet, People, Profit, and this theory linked to how the company performs its business. Depended on the strategy of companies, those three Ps can be replaced in some different ways. They can be Planet – People – Profit, means that company cares about the whole environment, people in the society, and its last attention is profit. Other replacement can be Profit –People – Planet, which means the priority of the company is profit, after that is people, and the last thing they care is the planet. Based on how the company places those three Ps, we can understand the priority in its business performance. Other concept which is usually mentioned with CSR is Public Relation (PR). PR can be understood as the action using media to perform effective transfer messages to public. This action is performed with the purpose of changing the publics actions by influencing their opinions. PR also helps companies supporting their brand name 23 among many competitors in market. Thus, PR is one of managing functions which helps company building and maintaining the relationship with society and customers. Through good implementation of CSR, a company can make good PR about itself then consolidate its brand in market. 2. 5 CSR reporting CSR report is voluntary statement. CSR report can be a framework to present a good image for the shareholders and stakeholders. CSR reporting is positively related to the activities of companies and enterprises are paying more attention to such reports. CSR reporting framework is to improve corporate governance and competitive advantage to achieve sustainable development. Carroll Buchholtz (2000) comment on the finding that CSR has brought some changes in the relationship business and social approach to stakeholder management is a necessary response. CSR reporting has increased significantly improved with the period from 2002 to 2005. CSR reporting form has seen a big change from full environmental report for sustainable development (including issues of social, environmental and economic). Businesses with annual CSR reports agree that business should look at CSR as one of two aspects for business solutions such as reducing risk and create competitive advantage. CSR has just such an exception in social ethics and an exception to exist and compete in business. 2. 6 Sustainability The objective of profit maximization, nowadays, is not the first priority for the firms’ operation. There is a movement from profit in the short-run towards the value 24 in the long-run. The shift happens because entities care about the sustainability and the development of the organizations. The sustainability and development is related to three elements: People, Planet and Profit (3Ps). People (human capital) are an essential source contributing to the company’s success. Consequently, in order to retain a good workforce, firms must commit to provide a safe and convenient working environment, to give employees opportunities for further training and education, to offer fully insurance and heath requirements based on labor laws, and to treat equally to all employees. The company also provides the satisfied remuneration package to motivate the employees’ performance. Planet element is about the environment. The company has been prohibited from the unethical activities so that can cause damages to the environment. Thi Vai River’ pollution is a whistle-blowing for all firms operate in Vietnam. Any activities leading to pollution and destruction of natural resources will result a bad reputation. To enhance the view of public and media, some companies improving their responsibility by building parks and holding social events like preservation environment campaigns. The final aspect contribute to the sustainability of firms is profit. By acting ethically, firms save fined costs and gain opportunities cost from an ethical reputation. This is an increase for the firm profit. 2. 7 CSR in Vietnam The literature of CSR has been emerged in Vietnam in recent years. Since Vietnam is till a developing economy, most businesses in small and medium-scale adoption and 25 implementation of social responsibility of business has not been interested and broadly applied. Vietnams economy mainly centers around agricultural and forest products apart from mining and manufacturing. The CSR awareness and perception are vague and many companies believe that it is an added and unnecessary expense rather than a cost-saving measure. The greatest difficulty of Vietnamese enterprises today is information, leading to confusion and unclear direction where to start CSR implementation. According to The CSR Vietnam Forum, in order to bring CSR into actions, companies answer the two following questions: 1. The quality of their management both in terms of people and processes (the inner circle); and 2. The nature and quantity of their impact on society in the various areas. The Global Compact Network Vietnam (GCNV) recently held a meeting in Hanoi to discuss the ideas of CSR implementation into businesses. The three step stage is given our in order to increase the profile of CSR which at the first level argue about how to implement the basics of CSR. At the second level, companies will have to include the Global Compact framework to use CSR as a business strategy. And the final layer is about companies showing their commitment towards CSR and how to improve its profile within the organization. In order to support Vietnamese companies, the government has attempted to raise the business awareness about the importance and effects of CSR over the long-term development. The establishment of global standards for the firm’s operations is the basic step in the process. Moreover, many preferential policies have been applied to encourage the application of CSR. 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 26 3. 1 Research objective Since Vietnam is an ideal market (a huge and cheap workforce, encouraging policies for development, cheap source of raw materials and so on), many multinational corporations has been set up in Vietnam. PVCL is one of these and it has a great impact on the Vietnamese market. Therefore the research intends to investigate the relationship of CSR and the sustainable development of SMEs. It evaluates: 1) the management attitude and perception toward CSR, 2) how the firm consider stakeholder interests through its performance, 3) CSR implementation in business, and 4) the relationship of CSR implementation and the corporate performance. Nowadays, managers use CSR as a tool to increase their organizations reputation; to improve the relationship of organization with society, consumers, workers; to increase the efficiency and effectiveness in their operation. However, managers in Vietnam organization do not have enough knowledge about the importance of CSR, so there is only little amount of companies in Vietnam integrate CSR. 3. 2 Research methodology There are two main types of methodology which are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative method is â€Å"to generate statistics through the use of large-scale survey research, using methods such as questionnaires or structured interviews† while qualitative method is is â€Å"to explore attitudes, behavior and experiences through such methods as interviews or focus groups†. On one hand, quantitative method obtains meanings from numbers. All collected data are numerical and standardized, and then are used to conduct diagrams and statistics. On the other hand, qualitative method 27 mainly derives meanings through words. Qualitative data which are non-standardized are classified into different categories. The analysis results from the use of conceptualization (Saunders et al. 2009). In the research, the mix of quantitative and qualitative methods is more used. 3. 3 Data source Primary data consist of information collected for the specific purpose at hand (Amstrong Kotler, 2007). Primary data can be obtained from survey, observation or experiment. Primary data has lots of advantages. Although primary data is usually expensive and time consuming, it is the most reliable form of data and supplies less biased form of data. By using primary data, researchers can have direct interaction with the customers. Beside the primary data, secondary data are also an effective source of information. Secondary data consist of information that already exists, having been collected for another purpose (Amstrong Kotler, 2007). Secondary data can come from newspaper, journal or internet source. In the range of the research, both primary and secondary sources are employed including newspaper, academic journal, books, internet, survey, and annual reports. 3. 4 Research tool Primary data is widely collected through research survey. In the paper, the questionnaires and personal interview are used. 28 3. 5 Data collection and processing 3. 5. 1 Sampling The target population is residents working in Hanoi. Hence, the sample frame is managers and employees working in Hanoi. In this paper, the simply random probability method is employed. According to Saunders et al. (2009), a larger sample size is more representative of the population from which they are drawn than the smaller one. Thus, the mean (average) of the sample is close to the mean of population known as the law of large numbers. The required sample size is a function of the precision of the estimates one wishes to achieve, the variability or variance, one expects to find in the population and the statistical level of confidence one wishes to use. Therefore, in the research, the sample size is 20 managers and 110 employees. 3. 5. 2 Questionnaires There are two patterns of the survey: managers and employees. The questionnaires are randomly sent to managers and employees of PVCL. The survey includes 10 questions and is divided into 3 parts: perception and attitudes toward CSR, awareness of stakeholder interest, and CSR implementation. The Five-points Likert scales which is includes: 1= strongly disagree; 2= disagree; 3 = neither agree nor disagree; 4 = agree; 5 = strongly agree will be used for three pattern survey. The questionnaires have been designed as four parts (Appendix). The first section is the personal information including: age and gender. The second one is questions about CSR perception and attitude including: 29 Question 1: I know about the term â€Å" CSR† Question 2: I fully understand about the term â€Å" CSR† Question 3: CSR is rather the obligation of large multinational companies than of SMEs Question 4: CSR is more relevant for the manufacturing industries than for the service sector The next part is about the awareness of stakeholder interest as the following: Question 5: The Company pays attention to the need and expectation of market stakeholders (customers, employees, creditors, suppliers, distributors, etc) Question 6: The interest of non-market stakeholders (community, media,) is NOT important to the company. And, the final section is about the CSR implementation. Question 7: The Company implements a code of ethics Question 8: A responsible company is a firm that strictly abides to labour and environmental laws Question 9: Responsible businesses go beyond what is required by law to make a positive impact on society and the environment Question 10: The company reporting systems encompass the environmental and/or sustainability reporting 30 3. 5. 3 Personal Interviews Managers of 30 SMEs are interviewed to assess the implementation of CSR and CSR effects on the companies’ performance. There are 2 interview questions: 1) How CSR is implemented in your company? 2) How does CSR have any connection to the company’s performance? 3. 5. 4 Delimitation There are few problems and issues of related survey. First, the survey is distributed only to the managers and employees of PVCL thus the survey answer may not indicate the overall knowledge and understanding of multinational corporations’ employees. Second, it is likely to collecting the biased and inaccurate data and information because some respondents try to express their broad knowledge and experience so the information is not sometimes useful and the respondents can answer the statements based on the most easiest and efficient manner. Because the information is sensitive, the respondents may refuse to answer due to its negative effects on the career. 3. 5. 5 Data Treatment After collecting the questionnaires and interview answers, raw data was typed and analyzed in Excel file. In order to assure the accuracy and precision of survey data, data treatment procedure is needed. The process of checking errors includes checking error due to wrong inputs: comparing with the original data, correcting wrong records. 31 32 4. RESULT ANALYSIS 4. 1